1. Joints and the Inflammation of Arthritis
Arthritis is a disorder of the joints--where different bones meet. This can occur as a result of normal use of cartilages, an immune system that is overactive or other things such as infections or other chronic diseases. When the joint becomes swollen and inflamed, the area may become red, hot and painful.
2. Degenerative Arthritis
Osteoarthritis (a.k.a. degenerative arthritis) occurs when there is a loss of cartilage in a joint. Cartilage is a substance that cushions the area between the bones, allowing them to move smoothly and painlessly. The primary cause of this type of arthritis is aging, when the cartilage begins to degenerate, and can also happen with repetitive motion and use of a joint. Bone spurs, or bone outgrowths, are a common sign of degenerative arthritis and in some cases, multiple members of the same family may get it, suggesting that it may have a genetic connection.
3. No One Can Hide From Arthritis!
Osteoarthritis commonly affects the feet, hands, spine and other weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips. Arthritis can affect men and women, adults and children; 21 million people in the United States have degenerative arthritis and at least half of those are under 65.
4. Find Out If You Have Arthritis
Going to your doctor is essential in assessing if you have arthritis or not. After a review of your symptoms and health history, your doctor will examine your joints to see if they are inflamed. You may have blood tests ordered and/or x-rays done to determine if your joints have degenerative arthritis. If tests determine you do have degenerative arthritis, there are several treatment options available for your doctor to choose.
5. Improve Joint Function and Control Pain
The main goal of treatment for degenerative arthritis is to maximize joint function and reduce pain, or at least control it. Regular activity helps to preserve joint mobility, as does maintaining a good body weight. When pain sets in, acetaminophen works well and has fewer side effects than ibuprofen or aspirin. Ibuprofen tends to cause gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea, cramps and bleeding. The use of splints and braces can also help, by easing the friction on the joint surfaces.
