Having cystitis means that you have a bacterial infection in your urethra and/or bladder. Bacteria is normally excreted through the urine. However if the level builds too high your body may not be able to get rid of it and an infection can occur. This is called bacterial cystitis. Interstitial cystitis occurs when the bladder walls are constantly inflamed but the cause is not bacterial. You need to be treated for these conditions to avoid complications. If you notice these signs or symptoms, see your physician for treatment.
Common Symptoms
According to the National Institutes of Health, common signs of this condition include the need to urinate frequently, especially during the night; cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and a sensation of pressure or pain in the lower pelvis. In addition you may only pass a small amount of urine each time you go.
Additional Symptoms
The Cystitis and Overactive Bladder Foundation claims that in addition to the above, you may also experience chills, nausea, vomiting, fever, fatigue, painful sexual intercourse, back pain, confusion, lower abdominal discomfort and a burning or other painful sensation when you urinate. You may also pass blood in your urine.
Severe Symptoms
The Mayo Clinic states that cystitis left untreated can lead to kidney infections, kidney failure and chronic urinary tract infections. You may experience excessive blood loss through your urine to the point you need medication or a transfusion.
Interstitial Cystitis (IC)
This is a condition where there is a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall. The symptoms are the same as those that accompany bacterial cystitis, but more severe and constant. The pain may interrupt your ability to work and may interfere with personal relationships. According to the Interstitial Cystitis Association, interstitial cystitis may involve periods of remission marked by severe flare ups.
