The term spondylosis is used to indicate degenerative changes to the discs and vertebrae in the spine. It has also been called degenerative disc disease. It happens as the discs located between the vertebrae begin to lose their fluid. In addition, the bones of the vertebrae can become deformed or form bone spurs. The two together result in less space between the vertebrae.
According to studies by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, many people have this condition without having any symptoms. However, in some cases, this condition can put pressure on surrounding nerves, muscles and tissue and cause a variety of other symptoms. The two most common places for spondylosis to occur are in the cervical spine, or neck area, and the lumbar spine, or low back.
Pain
One of the most commons symptoms with this condition is low back pain. Cedars-Sinai Health System states that the pain can be mild or severe and may have a tendency to come and go. Your low back may also become stiff, making movement difficult. Sitting, bending, lifting and twisting movements tend to exacerbate the pain, whereas changing position frequently or walking around may alleviate it. The pain can also radiate to the buttocks and one or both legs.
Muscle Weakness
If the nerve signals to the leg muscles are interrupted, you may find that your lower extremities become weak. This may make it difficult to walk and maintain balance, and you may develop foot drop. Foot drop means that you are unable to lift your toes when walking and will have a tendency to drag your foot or feet.
Numbness
According to the Mayfield Clinic, if the changes to your spine cause pressure on surrounding nerves, you may develop numbness or a burning or tingling sensation in your lower back, buttocks or legs.
