1. Learn About Common Cancers
Though physicals and screenings are the best ways to catch signs and symptoms of cancer, you can be aware of changes in your own body that require action. Signs and symptoms will vary based on the location of the cancer, its size and whether it has spread. The American Cancer Society (ACS) reports on many common cancers worldwide. Some common cancers in the U.S., depending upon your sex and ethnic group, include skin, prostate, breast, lung and colorectal cancer.
2. Watch for Warnings
Educate yourself on what to watch for today. The ACS warns that cancer may cause symptoms such as fever, fatigue or weight loss. Of course, these same symptoms may be from other conditions, so talk to your doctor to be safe. He will look for the signs of cancer during your exam. Also, while cancer cells may form a tumor that creates pain or noticeable symptoms, some cancers do not create noticeable symptoms until they are advanced.
3. Call Your Doctor Today
Contact your doctor immediately to have the following symptoms diagnosed: a change in bowel or bladder habits; a sore that will not heal; thickening or a lump in a body part; unusual bleeding or discharge; indigestion or difficulty swallowing; change in a wart or mole; nagging cough/hoarseness; and unplanned weight changes.
4. Be Aware as a Woman
Screenings can help doctors find some cancers in the early stages, when treatment is usually more effective. At 40 years of age and older, a woman can receive vital information when she has a mammogram performed every one or two years. To stay safe, you should receive routine pap smears in your twenties, or when you begin sexual activity. Between exams, seek medical attention for pelvic pain, as well as unexpected bleeding or discharges. If you are over 50, ask your physician about colorectal screening.
5. Review Symptom Checklists
Physicians and health organizations provide information on specific cancers. For example, request a mole checklist to see if you need dermatological care. If you have been a smoker, review the symptoms of lung cancer. If you have signs or symptoms of a possible cancer, a combination of exams, lab tests and imaging can contribute to your diagnosis. Early detection and treatment helps reduce cancer deaths, so look, listen and feel for common cancer symptoms, and ask your doctor about screenings.
