How Do Anti-aging Skin Products Work?

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

Anti-aging skin products work by combining a host of skin improving ingredients into one marketable product. One common ingredient is alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). AHA works as both an exfoliator and as a skin tightening agent. The exfoliating effects of AHA help remove dead skin cells and reveal the healthier skin cells beneath. The skin tightening effects of AHA help reduce the look of wrinkles and fine lines on the skin. Glycolic acid, malic acid, citrus acid and lactic acid are the most common types of AHA.

Beta Hydroxy Acid

Beta hydroxy acid is another common ingredient in anti-aging products. Beta hydroxy acid works in the same way that alpha hydroxy acid does, but is much milder. This makes it a better candidate for products for those with sensitive skin. Beta hydroxy acid typically comes from the willow bark and is listed as salicylic acid.

Coenzyme Q-10

Coenzyme Q-10 (ubiquinone) is another common ingredient found in many anti-aging products. Conenzyme Q-10 works as an antioxidant and a collagen aid. The antioxidant properties of coenzyme Q-10 help protect the skin against free-radical damage. Its ability to influence collagen helps keep the connective tissues of the skin healthy, which can help reduce sagging and wrinkles.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A is another common ingredient in many anti-aging products, and can come in both prescription strengths (Retinol and Tretinoin) and non-prescription strengths (Retinyl Palmitate). Vitamin A has a unique ability to permeate deep into the skin layers. According to the Mayo Clinic, Vitamin A can help reduce wrinkles, smooth out rough skin, and help treat dark spots on the skin surface.

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid is also a common ingredient found in anti-aging products. Hyaluronic acid works as a moisturizer, which helps the skin to retain moisture. As people age, the thickness of their skin is reduced, making it more difficult to keep moisture in. The loss of moisture can affect the health of the skin cells, and can also contribute to the development of wrinkles.