If you're planning a wedding, one of the items on your prenuptial to-do list is likely to be getting your marriage license. Though the paperwork can be a hassle, especially for a destination wedding, getting your license is an essential part of a legally recognized marriage.
Identification
A marriage license is a legal document that certifies that a couple meets a state's requirements for marriage. The license gives you permission to get married in a particular state within a specified time frame, usually between 30 days and 1 year. Because it's a legal document, a marriage license can be issued only to a person who is considered legally old enough to enter into a marriage contract by the state issuing the license or to a person with parental consent to marry.
Features
Your marriage license application is typically filled out in person at the city or county administrative annex. In most cases, both members of the couple are required to be present in person for the license to be issued. You'll need to complete a form that includes your name, address, date of birth and Social Security number, as well as information about your previous marital history. You'll also need to show identification, such as a birth certificate or driver's license, to confirm your identity.
Geography
Your marriage license must be issued to marry in the state in which your marriage ceremony will take place, which means you'll have to make arrangements to procure a marriage license before your wedding if you are planning a destination wedding. Different states may have slightly different requirements for issuing licenses, so check with the city clerk's office in the town where you'll be getting your license to make sure you have any information you need with you.
Time Frame
Depending on where you get your marriage license, you may have a waiting period between the time you request your license and the time it is granted. Though many states issue on-the-spot marriage licenses, some have waiting periods that range from 24 hours to five days. Some states also require medical exams prior to issuing marriage licenses, which may increase the wait for a license if the exams have to be performed locally.
Considerations
Most states charge a fee for a wedding license, which can be waived if a couple participates in state-approved premarital counseling. The officiant of your marriage must return the marriage license to the city office that issued it in order for you to receive a copy of your marriage certificate.
