Contraceptive gels are a method of birth control. These gels contain spermicides and also coat the cervix to prevent the sperm from entering. Although contraceptive gels may help to prevent pregnancy, they do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases or HIV. Used alone, they do not offer as much protection against pregnancy as other methods of birth control. However, if used in conjunction with another method, such as condoms, the user will have additional protection. Some women experience certain side effects from these gels. Side effects include genital itching, burning, and rash. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, there is also an increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted disease (STD) transmission while using contraceptive gels.
Itching and Burning
The spermicides in contraceptive gels usually contain a medication called nonoxynol-9. Some women and men may experience an allergic reaction to this medication. Vaginal or penile itching and burning may occur when the gel comes in contact with the skin. If this reaction occurs, wash the affected area and abstain from intercourse until symptoms subside. You might consider consulting with your physician to select an alternate method of birth control.
Rash
Another side effect of contraceptive gel use is the development of a rash in the genital area. The rash may cause itching and burning as well. Wash the area and keep it dry until the rash heals. If it does not subside within a few days, contact your health care provider, who may be able to prescribe a steroid cream to expedite healing.
Increase in STD Transmission
When contraceptive gels cause irritation and burning over a period of time, they cause a breakdown of the natural mucosa in the vagina. These areas of irritation and skin breakdown may allow for easier transmission of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Do not continue using this method of contraception if any of the above symptoms occur. If you are not in a monogamous relationship, it is advised that condoms be used at all times to protect against disease.
