Acne occurs due to skin inflammation caused by several factors. It is commonly thought of as an adolescent and teen problem, but it can affect people of all ages. Physical and emotional complications affect people with acne. There are many treatments available for acne, including over-the-counter washes and creams, prescription products and laser skin procedures. These may reduce or prevent both the primary effects of acne and the complications that arise.
Scarring
Scarring occurs from acne when blemishes burst within the skin causing damage to surrounding skin. The degree of scarring depends on your skin type and the severity of the acne. Scarring may also occur from picking at blemishes. Three types of scars commonly result from acne. Ice-pick scars look like a tiny hole in the skin. Rolling scars are caused by a small mass of tissue under the skin and give the skin an uneven appearance. Boxcar scars give the appearance of craters in the skin. According to Acne.org, treatments for acne scarring require that you have no active acne and may include chemical peels, dermabrasion and saline injections.
Discoloration
Sometimes when blemishes heal, they leave behind discoloration. Discoloration is typically considered a less severe complication than scarring because it is temporary and easier to treat. Despite this, according to Dermanetwork.org, hyperpigmentation can take years to completely disappear and may worsen the appearance of acne. There are three types of discoloration. Post inflammatory erythema manifests as red or purple patches at the site of the healed pimple. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation appears as brown or black discoloration at the site of the acne. Finally, post inflammatory hypopigmentation appears as a white mark at the site of the healed pimple. Topical medications, chemical peels and microdermabrasion may be used to treat skin discoloration caused by acne.
Psychological
Acne has profound psychological effects for some who suffer from it. Depression and anxiety are common. According to the Dermatology Online Journal, factors effecting noncosmetic complications from acne depend on the specific population affected, the primary site and severity of the breakouts, and misconceptions about acne as well as societal emphasis on personal appearance. Stigma connected with acne because of the misconception that it is caused by inadequate hygiene may lead to feelings of shame or guilt. Social complications may arise due to decreased self confidence. In addition, research from the Dermatology Online Journal suggests that having acne may significantly impact overall quality of life due to decreased enjoyment and satisfaction in everyday life.
Member Comments