Celiac disease is a digestive disorder that can make it difficult for your small intestine to absorb necessary nutrients from your diet. This condition is caused by an allergy to a protein in rye, barley and wheat, called gluten. Gluten is a common component of many foods, including bread, pasta and baked goods. In addition to food, gluten can also be found in some types of vitamins, medications and even lotions. Though there is currently no cure for this condition, symptoms may be controlled through managing your diet and avoiding products that contain gluten. The symptoms of celiac disease are diverse and may vary among children and adults.
Intestinal Symptoms
Celiac disease symptoms that are related to the intestine are more common in infants or children with this condition. If children with this condition are exposed to gluten, symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or bloating may develop. Due to malabsorption of dietary nutrients, children may also experience growth delays or dental problems. Children with celiac disease may also be have a low body weight or may exhibit significant weight loss.
Joint or Bone Symptoms
Celiac disease can lead to a variety of symptoms that manifest in the bones or joints. Such symptoms are more frequent in adults with this disorder than children, according to The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). In certain individuals with this condition, bone and joint pain or arthritis may develop. Depending on the severity of the allergy, certain individuals may experience bone loss or may develop osteoporosis.
Psychological Symptoms
Celiac disease can also cause a number of psychological or emotional symptoms in both children and adults, according to NDDIC. Irritability, depression or anxiety can develop in certain individuals, which may lead to problems with personal or work relationships.
Constitutional Symptoms
Celiac disease may cause a variety of constitutional symptoms, including fatigue. Vitamin deficiencies due to poor nutrient absorption may also lead to conditions such as anemia. Additional symptoms can include numbness in the hands or feet, seizures, or oral canker sores. Some individuals with celiac disease may also develop dermatitis---a condition that leads to dry, irritated and itchy skin, according to NDDIC.
Reproductive Symptoms
Celiac disease can also lead to reproductive problems in both men and women, such as infertility. Some women may find that they frequently miss their monthly menstrual cycle, leading to difficulties becoming pregnant. Pregnant women with this condition may experience recurrent miscarriages, which can contribute to the development of psychological symptoms.
