According to the Mayo Clinic a hallux valgus, or bunion, is an abnormal bony bump that forms at the bottom joint of the big toe. The joint then becomes enlarged and forces the big toe to move laterally and push on the other toes. The joint also becomes painful. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), most patients experience a significant reduction in foot pain and improved alignment of the big toe after hallux valgus surgery. Although this surgery is usually successful, you should be aware the possible complications.
Pain
Continued pain is the most common complication of hallux valgus surgery, according to the AAOS. While pain is a complication after many surgeries, you should be concerned and consult your doctor if your pain seems excessive. It could be a sign of other serious complications.
Infection
Infection is a possible complication with any surgery, although your doctor will take extreme care to prevent its occurrence. Be alert to excessive pain, swelling, redness and drainage from the incision site. An infection in the toe can spread to other parts of the body and cause fever, chills and night sweats. If you notice any of these signs, alert your doctor immediately.
Bunion Recurrence
According to the AAOS, a recurrence of the hallux valgus is a possible complication of this surgery. If you are experiencing excessive pain at the site or notice a recurrence of the bump or toe misalignment, alert your doctor. The Mayo Clinic recommends wearing the proper shoes as advised by your doctor to prevent recurrence of a bunion.
