A glycolic acid peel can be used to help correct skin damage. Glycolic acid is derived from natural fruit acids, and once placed on the skin, it removes the damaged outer layers of the skin. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, glycolic acid peels are used to treat acne scars, skin discoloration, age spots and wrinkles. Before undergoing a glycolic acid peel, review with your doctor the side effects of the procedure. The more common side effects of a glycolic acid peel follow.
Swelling and Redness
One of the most common side effects of a glycolic acid peel is swelling and redness at the application site, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The swelling and redness caused by the chemical peel will typically last a few days. The worst of the swelling and redness usually occurs during the hours immediately after the procedure.
Scaling
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, as the glycolic acid works to dissolve the top layers of the skin, scaling may occur. The skin will look very dry and may crust over. After a few days, the dead skin cells should flake off.
Sun Sensitivity
Irritation and slight stinging are other side effects that can occur after receiving a glycolic acid peel, according to the Mississauga Cosmetic Surgery Clinic. This discomfort can intensify if the treated skin is exposed to sunlight. To avoid this side effect, your doctor is likely to recommend covering the area or wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher.
Skin Tone Changes
A glycolic acid peel may cause your skin to permanently change color, states the American Academy of Dermatology. If you have a history of brown discoloration of the skin, take birth control pills, or have been pregnant, then you are at an increased risk for skin tone changes following a chemical peel.
Scarring
Although this side effect is rare, scarring may occur after a glycolic acid peel procedure. According to the Mississauga Cosmetic Surgery Clinic, extra precautions, such as prescribing antiviral medications prior to the treatment, are usually taken if you have a history of keloid scarring, fever blisters and cold sores.
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