4 Ways to Recognize Breast Cancer

1. Abnormality in a Mammogram

Don't delay or neglect your mammogram! The earliest sign of breast cancer can show up on a mammogram before you see or feel any change in your breast. You can't rely only on your doctor's breast exam or even your own self-exam. You need a mammogram to detect changes that sometimes even your doctor can't see or feel. Sometimes the tumor is so small it can't be felt but it can be found through a mammogram. As the tumor begins to grow, some symptoms will become more noticeable. But the key is to be familiar with your breasts. Do your self-exams regularly and pay attention to the texture, size, feel and appearance of your breasts.

2. Change in Breast Texture

While you might feel uncomfortable getting familiar with your breasts, it's the best way to discover changes in your body. Most doctors' offices have instruction sheets to teach you how to perform a self-check, or you can visit www.y-me.org for more information. It's also important to notice how your body changes around your menstrual cycle. Sometimes your breasts may feel tender or you might notice more lumpiness. These changes are usually cyclical and will come and go with your period.(Pain or tenderness of the breasts associated with your period is generally not a sign of breast cancer. Unusual pain should be reported to your doctor.) Get familiar with how your body changes with your cycle so that you will have a standard for what is normal. A lump, thickening or dimpling of the breast could be a sign of breast cancer and you should see a doctor immediately. A good rule of thumb is that any lump in your breast should not be ignored.

3. Breast Skin Changes

Skin irritation or scaliness on your breasts can be a sign of breast cancer. You may notice unusual itching or swelling around your underarm where you lymph nodes are located. Inverted or distorted nipples also may be a sign of breast cancer. If you notice any of these changes, see a doctor.

4. Nipple Discharge

If you find nipple discharge of any kind call your doctor, especially if the discharge is persistent. For some women, a milky discharge in both breasts is normal and can result from hormone changes or menstruation. The color of this discharge can vary for different women but it usually occurs in both breasts. An unusual discharge usually found in only one breast can be a sign of breast cancer if it presents itself out of the blue without any pressure or squeezing of the nipple. A bloody discharge should be checked out immediately by your doctor.