Actonel (Risedronate) and Fosamax (Alendronate) are bisphosphenates. They are used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Actonel has also been used to treat other bone diseases, including Paget's disease.
Both Actonel and Fosamax change the way the body breaks down and forms new bone. They help to prevent osteoporosis by increasing bone mass and reducing bone loss. Both are used to strengthen bone and prevent bone fractures in the elderly.
It is important to note that some of the side effects of Actonel and Fosamax are similar to the symptoms of diseases such as heart attack and stroke and should not be taken lightly.
Mild Side Effects
The mild side effects are basically the same for both medications. Actonel and Fosamax side effects include diarrhea, gas and constipation; mild heartburn or stomach upset; minor joint and back pain and mild headache. Side effects will vary from person to person. Some may have no side effects at all, where others experience mild to moderate reactions. Anything out of the ordinary should be reported immediately to your physician.
Serious Side Effects
Recorded incidents of serious side effects have been reported with the use of Actonel and Fosamax. According to Drugs.com, swelling of the hands and feet, dizziness, chest pain, pain under the ribs and severe joint and back pain have all been documented. These symptoms should be reported immediately to your physician. It is important to rule out Actonel and Fosamax as the cause for these symptoms, because of their similarity to symptoms of a heart attack.
Severe Side Effects
Swelling of the face, lips or tongue, difficulty swallowing or sore throat are symptoms of a severe reaction to Actonel and Fosamax. If any of these side effects occur, contact your physician immediately or visit the emergency room. All side effects of this severity should be reported to the Food and Drug Administration by calling 1-800-FDA-1088. These may be life threatening and should not be ignored.
Drug Interactions
Before taking Actonel and Fosamax, make sure your physician knows ALL medications you take on a regular basis. Antacids, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and supplements containing calcium and magnesium may reduce the effectiveness of Actonel and Fosamax. Drinking alcohol may also affect the way Actonel and Fosamax are absorbed and used by the body.
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