If you suffer from hyperaldosteronism, a medical condition that causes a buildup of salt and potassium levels in the body, your doctor may prescribe Aldactone to help flush these substances from your body. This medication is also used to treat other conditions which cause a buildup of excess fluid in the body, such as congestive heart failure, kidney disease and high blood pressure. Before taking Aldactone, you should be aware of its side effects, some of which you may need to report to your doctor.
Common Side Effects
Certain side effects of Aldactone are more common than others. They are considered to be less serious and typically subside shortly after beginning your treatment. These side effects include, but are not limited to, diarrhea, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion and drowsiness. In men, Aldactone may cause impotence, a condition which makes it difficult to achieve or maintain an erection. In women, it may interfere with menstrual cycles, causing irregular or absent periods.
Serious Side Effects
Aldactone may also cause more serious side effects which should be reported to your doctor as soon as possible. According to eMedTV.com, these side effects include jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes; lumps in the breasts; and a condition known as gynecomastia, or breast enlargement in men.
Hyperkalemia
Aldactone can also be responsible for a condition known as hyperkalemia. According to The University of Maryland Medical Center, this condition can be life-threatening and must be treated immediately. Signs of hyperkalemia include muscle weakness, low heart rate (bradycardia) and unusual sensations in your body such as pricking, burning or tingling. You may also suffer from an irregular heartbeat, find it hard to breathe or suffer from some type of paralysis.
Dehydration
Because Aldactone is used to remove excess fluids from your body, it may be easy for you to become dehydrated when you lose fluids from vomiting, excessive sweating or diarrhea. Losing too much fluid can cause a serious drop in your blood pressure, a medical condition requiring immediate attention. Signs of dehydration include thirst, weakness, muscle cramps, reduced urination, dry mouth, drowsiness and rapid heartbeat.
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