Cerebral palsy (CP) is a term used to identify a number of neurological impairments typically appearing in infancy or early childhood, according to researchers at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. People affected with cerebral palsy have permanent mobility problems caused by brain damage. There is no cure for cerebral palsy, and many children, adolescents and adults can be treated successfully with adaptations, which can improve their capabilities. Others with profound disabilities require more extensive adaptations.
Seating
Many with cerebral palsy have difficulty sitting in a regular chair because of posture and muscle tension, according to the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy. Chairs may require a number of straps to hold a person in place, while others provide trays for easy access to food, toys and other objects while seated. Custom seating modifications for people with CP are available from companies such as Equipment Technology Services that access the individual needs of children and adults to provide properly sized headrests, backrests and seats.
Eating
Eating can be especially challenging for people with cerebral palsy, according to the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy. Specialized utensils have been developed with large grips that are easier to hold. Curved or bent spoons and forks can be customized to suit the needs of the individual. As people with cerebral palsy grow and find ways to adapt to their particular needs, most grow out of the need for special utensils.
Mobility
Specially designed wheelchairs can provide those with cerebral palsy a level of independence they may otherwise not enjoy. Motorized wheelchairs can be designed to operate from a joystick situated on the arm of the chair that requires simple hand movements to operate. People affected primarily on their legs often can make use of regular wheelchairs they can operate with their arms. Walkers may be appropriate for those with more muscle control who just need assistance with balance. Modified bicycles, tricycles and crutches can be fitted for each person's needs by organizations that can be accessed through a local United Cerebral Palsy office.
Computers
Computers using assistive technology can be helpful in allowing people with cerebral palsy to work and communicate. Computers with onscreen keyboards, voice recognition software and head-operated pointing devices can provide access to word processing applications and the Internet, according to Cerebral Palsy Source. Portable and computer-aided language programs can help those who have speech impairments as a result of cerebral palsy. Additional assistive technology can be applied to radios, televisions, appliances and telephones to provide access for those with mobility impairments.
