Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, refers to a debilitating disease characterized by severe mood swings. At one moment, you may be hyper and energetic. The next moment you may be sad and depressed, according to Medline Plus.
Symptoms
According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms of bipolar disorder include a pattern of mania (highs) and depression (lows). The manic phase is characterized by rapid speech, racing thoughts, aggressive behavior, spending sprees and increased sexual drive. The depressive phase is characterized is by sadness, anxiety, fatigue and problems concentrating.
Population
According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), anybody can suffer from bipolar disorder. It usually starts during the late teen years and early adult years but can be found in children.
Risk Factors
According to the Mayo Clinic, risk factors for bipolar disorder include family history, high stress, drug abuse and significant life changes.
Treatment
Treatment for bipolar disorder includes medications like antidepressants and anti-seizure medications, talk therapy and electroconvulsive therapy (shock therapy), according to NIMH. Herbal remedies and natural supplements are other options.
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent bipolar disorder. When you suspect symptoms, you should go to your doctor and receive treatment immediately.
