One of the dangers of diabetes stems from the effects of the disease on circulation. Patients with diabetes often develop circulatory problems. Poor circulation can result in the development of skin ulcers (also called diabetic or neurogenic ulcers) that the patient may not feel because of decreased sensation. Because the circulation is decreased, these ulcers may not heal and can instead become severely infected, leading to massive tissue damage that may require amputation. Controlling diabetic ulcers depends on checking the body for skin problems and treating any wounds immediately.
Step 1
Check your feet on a regular basis. Diabetic ulcers typically occur on the feet because they can develop poor circulation more easily. Look for breaks in the skin or any red or irritated spots. Use a mirror to check the bottoms of your feet.
Step 2
Keep your toenails trimmed. This can help prevent minor cuts and abrasions that can develop into serious infections.
Step 3
Wear shoes and socks. Walking barefoot increases your risk for injury and can also put increased pressure on your feet, leading to diabetic ulcers. Wear cushioned shoes that fit well and pressure-reducing socks.
Step 4
Thoroughly wash and dry your feet every day. Wash your feet with warm water and mild soap and then gently dry them using a hand towel. If there are dry spots on your feet, apply some lotion to those areas as long as they are not between your toes.
Step 5
See a doctor if you have breaks in the skin on your feet or any sores and blisters. Diabetic foot ulcers present a huge risk of infection. If you have any sort of foot wound, see your doctor to ensure that you do not develop a serious infection. Your doctor may prescribe ointments, dressings or a special cast to prevent additional foot damage.
Things You'll Need
- Warm water
- Soap
- Dish towel
- Hand mirror
