Depo Provera Birth Control & Side Effects

Depo-Provera is a literal shot in the arm that provides effective birth control, in most cases, for three months. The shot must be repeated every three months to provide continuing contraception.

Definition

Depo-Provera is the brand name for an injectable solution of medroxyprogesterone acetate produced by Pfizer.

Duration

Physicians are cautioned against prescribing Depo-Provera for use over more than two years unless there are no other suitable options.

Efficacy

According to the prescribing information, Depo-Provera is 99 percent effective when used regularly.

Bone Loss

According to Depo-Provera's prescribing information, women using Depo-Provera can experience increased bone loss. The longer you use Depo-Provera, the more bone you can lose, and the loss might not be completely reversible.

Bleeding

Women using Depo-Provera can experience unusual menstrual bleeding, including the possibility of heavy and continuous bleeding, which warrants immediate medical attention.

Side Effects

Other possible side effects of using Depo-Provera include weight gain, fluid retention, depression, convulsions, jaundice and a decrease in glucose tolerance.

References

Article reviewed by I.P. Last updated on: Nov 3, 2009

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