The H1N1 virus, also referred to as swine flu, is a type A form of the influenza virus. It is similar to the seasonal flu but has displayed cases of severe complications that may affect people with pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, asthma or those with weakened immune systems. It is important to take the necessary precautions such as implementing proper hand-washing techniques to avoid transmitting the swine flu to other people in the household. Symptoms can generally be treated at home, but if they persist or worsen, prompt medical care is strongly advised.
Fever
One of the initial symptoms of the swine flu is having a fever. The fever generally rises above 102 degrees F. Fever is the body's natural way of fighting off illness and infection. Fever can also lead to further problems if it lasts more than 24 hours. In the beginning of the swine flu infection, a fever may fluctuate, ranging from a low-grade fever that causes chills and shaking and then periodically spiking up to 102 degrees F, causing severe malaise or discomfort. The fever can very quickly rid the body of fluids and the proper electrolytes for normal body function. Making sure to rest and drink plenty of fluids will promote strength and recovery.
Upper-Respiratory Distress
Another symptom of the H1N1 virus is symptoms of upper-respiratory distress. Upper-respiratory distress includes cough, runny nose, stuffy nose, scratchy throat, itchy, watery eyes and, in severe cases, trouble breathing. The upper respiratory distress is caused by the virus infecting the respiratory tract and the lungs. Those who have breathing difficulties or underlying breathing conditions such as COPD, asthma or emphysema should follow their current plan of care and consult their physician for additional medical support if needed.
Aches
Once the swine flu begins to attack the body, the person can feel weak and achy. The aches can be all over but especially in the arms and legs---making it difficult to walk and get around. Accompanying the body aches and pains, people often report having a severe headache or dizziness upon standing. The best solution for this is to continue to drink plenty of fluids and get plenty of bed rest.
Gastrointestinal Distress
In some cases, people infected with the swine flu have reported gastrointestinal distress. Symptoms of this could include stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms can be relieved with over-the-counter medications that will help calm the stomach, such as Pepto-Bismol and Mylanta.
Complications
There are some complications that can arise from symptoms of the swine flu. It is important to seek medical assistance if symptoms get worse. Serious symptoms include having trouble breathing, rapid or irregular heart rate, blood in the stool, chest pain, persistent fever, green mucus or phlegm, and a cough that lasts more than three days. These symptoms could indicate that the swine flu has caused an additional infection or complication within the body.
