Toxic black mold is a mold that has been associated with buildings with water damage. The term toxic black mold is somewhat misleading. Mold in itself is not toxic, but molds can produce toxic substances that are called mycotoxins. Black mold is known by the name stachybotrys chartarum or stachybotrys atra. It grows on material that has high cellulose content and a low nitrogen content. These conditions are present in building materials such as gypsum board and fiberboard. Black mold needs a constant supply of moisture to grow. People with weakened immune systems, allergies or asthma have a higher risk of having a reaction to molds.
Breathing Symptoms
Exposure to black mold can cause symptoms that affect breathing. These symptoms include sinus and nasal congestion. Respiration symptoms include shortness of breath and wheezing. There can also be a general difficulty with breathing. Coughing is another symptom of exposure to black mold. Black mold can cause upper respiratory infections, including sinus infections.
Other Symptoms
Symptoms of exposure to black mold include irritation of the eyes. The eyes can be watery and red. There can be an increased visual sensitivity to light and blurred vision. Black mold can also cause problems with the central nervous system. The symptoms of problems with the central nervous system include memory problems, mood swings and constant headaches. Fever and a sore throat are also potential symptoms of black mold exposure.
Preventing Symptoms
The risk of having toxic black mold allergy symptoms can be lowered by strategies to keep mold out of buildings and houses. These strategies include using an air conditioner or dehumidifier during summer months, maintaining a humidity level of 40 to 60 percent, maintaining good ventilation, cleaning bathrooms with mold-killing products and not carpeting bathrooms. Also, any carpeting that is exposed to flooding should be torn up and replaced.
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