Infection by a gastrointestinal virus is also referred to as viral gastroenteritis. Some people also call it the stomach flu, even though it is not technically an influenza. It is a type of intestinal infection that is generated and fueled by multiple viruses such as adenovirus, calicviruses, rotavirus and astrovirus. It is transmitted through close personal contact. Doorknobs, toilets, hand shaking, sharing food or touching surfaces that an infected person has just touched can easily transmit the disease. The best preventative measure is to utilize proper handwashing techniques and keep surface areas clean when there is an outbreak. The infection is considered highly contagious and causes a myriad of symptoms in those infected.
Diarrhea
One prominent symptom from being infected with the gastrointestinal virus is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a type of loose and watery stool. People who are infected with the virus often experience bouts of diarrhea and have to go to the bathroom more than two or three times a day. At the onset of the virus, diarrhea can hit hard and expel a majority of the feces that have been stored in the colon. Diarrhea can easily cause dehydration, because the body is losing a large amount of fluids while they are ill. Diarrhea that lasts more than 72 hours should be evaluated by a medical doctor.
Stomach Upset
Extreme stomach discomfort is a major symptom of the gastrointestinal virus. This can come in different variations and forms. Almost every individual infected will experience nausea. The nausea also decreases appetite and reduces the amount of food and fluid intake. The nausea can lead to vomiting that can frequently happen up to three or more times a day at the initial onset of the virus. Severe stomach pain and cramping are also symptoms but usually subside within the first 24 hours of the virus. The vomiting in combination with diarrhea can lead to dehydration and leave the person very weak.
Fever
Fever is another symptom that accompanies a gastrointestinal virus. After the nausea and initial vomiting, the fever generally sets in. The fever is caused from the body trying to fight off the virus. It is not unheard of for the fever to spike up to 102 degrees Fahrenheit. Trying to keep the body as cool as possible during the duration of the fever, as well as treating it with acetaminophen will help to bring body temperature down.
Body Aches
Body aches often accompany this virus along with extreme fatigue. Aches and pains can be severe enough that the body is forced into bed rest. Headaches can also be a symptom of the illness. Any type of pain or body ache can be physically draining. Relaxation and sleep will help promote healing throughout the course of the virus.
