1. Use the Stick for Protection
Many hikers include sticks as part of their hiking gear. Hiking sticks offer protection when wild animals or off-leash dogs pose a problem. A hiker can use a walking stick to poke areas where snakes or other animals might be hiding. Often the jabbing motion sends any unwanted critters scurrying away. For larger, attacking animals like mountain lions or dogs, hiking sticks transform into clubs. Some animals seem to recognize the stick and immediately shy away. Some city dwellers may carry their hiking sticks when walking through less reputable areas. Fending off a person may require more skill with the stick than fending off a dog, yet it can come in handy, and the mere sight of a weapon may discourage an attacker.
2. Get a Grip
Use the walking stick for its original purpose, to help you to climb and descend hills. Essentially, a hiking stick creates a third point of balance for your body. This stabilizes you as you walk hills, cross streams or cover rough terrain. When you use a hiking stick on hills, you relieve the pressure on your back, hips, feet and knees. For many hikers, the descent of a hill proves more challenging than the climb. You may rely more heavily on the walking stick during this time than at any other point in your hike. When you're on a hill, use the stick to support your weight as you walk by placing it out in front of you. As long as you have a sturdy hiking stick, one which won't bend under your weight, the stick works the same way as a handrail on stairs.
3. Think Outside the Trail
A hiking stick comes in handy when you want to rest for a bit without taking off your pack and sitting down. Set the hiking pole in a secure pocket of dirt and prop your body against it. If you want to create shade, drape a tarp over your hiking pole to make a lean-to. If you've ever seen pictures of hobos, you know you can use your stick to carry your pack. Often this changes the pressure on your body and allows your back to rest without stopping your hike. You also can use the stick to keep your pack off the ground while resting.
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