Complications of the Tetanus Vaccine

Tetanus, caused by Clostridium tetani, is a serious medical condition that results in jaw muscle stiffness (lockjaw), body muscle stiffness and possibly even death. According to the Mayo Clinic, spores of the tetanus bacterium settle in a wound and release a toxin that affects the nerves that control your muscles. Fortunately, there is a vaccine that can prevent you from getting tetanus. The tetanus vaccine is combined with diphtheria, a disease that causes a serious respiratory distress. As with all vaccines, you should be aware of their possible complications.

Pain

Pain, redness, tenderness and swelling around the injection site are common complications of a tetanus vaccine injection. According to Drugs.com, a nodule may be felt at the injection site for a few weeks. If you have pain, apply an ice pack for 20 minutes on the injection site, then remove the ice pack for 20 minutes. Repeat as often as needed. Call your doctor if your pain has not improved over a few weeks.

Fever

Drugs.com states that a fever (temperature greater than 100.5 degrees F) is a common complication following the administration of a tetanus vaccine. This can also include chills, malaise, body aches, headaches and rash. Alert your doctor if you are experiencing any of these complications after receiving a tetanus vaccine.

Seizure

According to Drugs.com, seizures are a serious complication of the tetanus vaccine. This can include black-outs or convulsions. This complication should not be taken lightly. Seek immediate medical attention if you have a seizure after receiving a tetanus vaccine.

References

Article reviewed by Roman Tsivkin Last updated on: Jan 6, 2010

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