Swine flu can be harmful to babies, especially if they have existing health conditions due to their immature immune systems and size. Babies are unable to tell caregivers how they feel, so it is important to recognize the signs of the flu as early as possible to reduce the risk of complications. Many of the symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of the seasonal flu. In babies, it may be difficult to distinguish the difference between the illness being attributed to swine flu or seasonal influenza. Treating an infant who seems to have some form of flu is generally the same. The more severe the symptoms, the more aggressive the treatment may need to be.
Common Flu Symptoms
The seasonal and swine flu viruses share many of the same symptoms. Individuals, including babies, who have contracted swine flu may or may not have a fever, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A baby may cough, have a runny or congested nose and, in some cases, have diarrhea or vomiting. It is best to monitor these symptoms for progression. If the symptoms are severe, they can lead to a medical emergency.
Less Obvious Symptoms
An infant may sleep more, struggle to wake when roused, refuse to interact or cry inconsolably. Flu.gov suggests that an infant may not even want to be held. Lethargy and refusing to eat are symptoms of swine flu that should receive medical attention. A baby's only way of displaying discomfort is to cry, withdraw from touch or to become restless. Babies may arch their backs, strain or grimace from pain. Any of these signs should be reported to a medical provider.
Severe Symptoms
Infants should receive emergency medical attention for any severe symptoms of the flu. BabyCenter.com suggests that the most severe warning signs are rapid breathing, trouble breathing, blue skin discoloration, gray skin discoloration, severe or persistent vomiting, or a fever with a rash. An infant who is dehydrated may not drink, cry without tears and not wet many diapers. If the flu-like symptoms seem to improve but then a fever or worsened cough appears, BabyCenter.com recommends seeking urgent medical attention.
