Adderall is a medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, a condition in which you fall asleep at inappropriate times. According to MedlinePlus, Adderall is a combination of the drugs amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Both are stimulant medications that help you to focus and stay awake. Typically, you will start taking 5 mg of Adderall once or two times daily if you suffer from ADHD. Your doctor may increase it to 20 mg of Adderall daily. The maximum dose is 40 mg daily. Your doctor will prescribe 5 to 60 mg of Adderall daily if you suffer from narcolepsy, says the National Library of Medicine.
Common Side Effects
According to Drugs.com, Adderall typically causes trouble sleeping, diarrhea, constipation and weight loss. Diarrhea can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) and dehydration. When taking it, consume foods rich in potassium such as raisins, bananas and apricots. Drink plenty of water in order to rehydrate yourself. Adderall can also cause dry mouth, decreased libido (sex drive) and a headache. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about getting these side effects. He may lower your dose if you exhibit any of these symptoms.
Serious Side Effects
The National Library of Medicine says that using Adderall for long period of time can eventually lead to physical and psychological dependence. Improper use of this medication can lead to cardiovascular (of the heart and blood vessels) problems and sudden death. MedlinePlus indicates that Adderall can cause changes in your mental state. It may cause hallucinations, paranoia, mania (extreme happiness), hostility and aggression. Adderall can also cause trouble breathing, dysphagia (trouble swallowing), chest pain, a fast heartbeat, extreme fatigue and seizures. Call your physician if Adderall causes any of these physical manifestations.
Other Concerns
Avoid Adderall if you are hypersensitive to amphetamines or dextroamphetamines. A hypersensitivity reaction may include the following: difficulty breathing, hives and throat or tongue swelling. Do not use Adderall if you have glaucoma, heart disease, high blood pressure, heart failure, epilepsy or depression. Adderall may exacerbate these conditions. Do not combine Adderall with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as rasagline or phenilzine as it may lead to the aforementioned side effects.
Member Comments