Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder, can cause persistent pain in the joints. Also affecting the lining of the joints, rheumatoid arthritis can cause swelling that may eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity, according to the Mayo Clinic. The disease can affect your life by causing depression, hampering work and activities and straining relationships.
Depression
Living with a long-term medical condition like rheumatoid arthritis can present emotional challenges. According to arthritiscare.org, patients may be more likely than they otherwise would to have feelings like frustration, fear, resentment and anger. When rheumatoid arthritis causes deformity in the hands and feet, people may become self-conscious about their appearance, which can even lead to depression. Depression can cause a string of other side effects, including physical pains, difficulty concentrating, trouble sleeping and loss of interest in normal activities. A depressed individual may experience weight changes, make poor decisions and have frequent crying spells.
Work and Activities
Rheumatoid arthritis typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 60, according to the Mayo Clinic. Individuals in these age ranges may be active, working full-time jobs and engaging in outside activities. The chronic pain, swelling, fevers and fatigue may have a negative effect on work, causing some to perform poorly and refrain from activities that were once enjoyable. Pain medications and other interventions may be helpful for managing rheumatoid arthritis and reducing the negative effects. Alpha inhibitors, immunosuppressants, steroids and even over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen may help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Occupational therapy can help patients discover ways to approach tasks so as to reduce stress on the joints, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Relationships
According to arthritiscare.org, the emotional implications of having rheumatoid arthritis may make relationships with friends and partners complex. Pain-racked patients may withdraw and lose interest in sex and other activities. Morning stiffness and joint tenderness may lead to irritability, which can put stress on relationships.
