Strychnine is derived from the strychnos nux vomica tree, specifically, a tree found in southeast Asia, the seeds of which have come to be associated with toxic properties in rat poison as well as a healing compound in homeopathic medicine. Homeopathically, small units of strychnine or nux vomica may be used to treat stress, cold, flu or allergy symptoms, as well as digestive problems, headaches and hangovers. Strychnine poisoning, however, can be lethal.
Agitation
Strychnine can get into the body by being inhaled or swallowed and even may be absorbed through the mouth or the eyes. Strychnine is a very bitter substance with toxic reactions described as one of the most terrible down through the centuries. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), side effects of this substance typically manifest anywhere between 15 and 60 minutes after ingesting low to moderate amounts; higher doses would produce quicker and more lethal reactions. Initial side effects of restlessness, agitation and muscle twitching occur; also, jumpiness or hyper-startle reactions are common. Feelings of fear and anxiety is another typical side effect of this substance. Seek medical attention immediately.
Muscle Spasms
The CDC states that this powerful substance blocks or inhibits functioning of chemical messages from the nervous system to muscles, which results in the experience of muscle spasms that are severe and painful. Specifically, severe muscle contractions tend to start at the head and neck region and spread to other muscles. The face may contort into a fixed and rigid grimace because of the rigidity of the facial muscles.
Convulsions
The slightest sensation or stimulation can send the body into convulsions, which progresses to the point of almost being a continuous state. The involuntary muscle contractions become so severe that a characteristic arching occurs; that is, the back arches so sharply that only the head and the heels of the body may end up touching the floor. The individual typically is aware and conscious at the beginning, and therefore, in severe pain. Also, the extremities become rigid, and dark urine may be present. This is an emergency situation; the individual needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
Respiratory Distress
The severity of the muscle contractions and convulsions can result (in cases of moderate to large amounts ingested or no emergency treatment) in breathing difficulty to the point of death. Specifically, respiratory paralysis and/or complete exhaustion from the convulsions produce death due to respiratory failure (asphyxiation or suffocation). It is imperative that a doctor be consulted if one is considering homeopathic treatments that contain this substance, for it must be kept in mind that, despite its homeopathic uses, it is and will remain a very lethal poison.
