Choosing the right acne treatment can depend on what the cause is. Acne can be caused by many factors such as excess oil (sebum) production, clogged hair follicles and the bacteria Propionbacterium acnes. While there is no cure available for acne, there are a multitude of treatments available. Sometimes a combination of treatments can work better than a single treatment alone.
Step 1
Use a gentle cleansing soap. Irritants such as rubbing alcohol, greasy facial products and abrasive scrubs can worsen acne. Look for products that are water-based or noncomedogenic to reduce the chance of clogged pores.
Step 2
Purchase an over-the-counter acne treatment before approaching more aggressive alternatives. There are many non-prescription options available. Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, sulphur, resorcinol and lactic acid are all common active ingredients in over-the-counter acne medications. Most of these products can remove mild acne. Some medications can cause skin dryness or irritation initially, until your skin adjusts.
Step 3
Ask your doctor or dermatologist about prescription alternatives if over-the-counter treatments fail. Your doctor may recommend coupling multiple treatments. Many prescription acne medications are derived from vitamin A, such as tretinoin, adapalene and tazarotene. Your doctor may also consider prescribing a topical antibiotic for moderate or severe cases of acne. Women have the option of oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol, which can improve acne. For severe and scarring cases of acne, your doctor may prescribe Accutane. Accutane is a strong medication that has risks that need to be considered. There is a mandatory FDA-approved drug-monitoring program for women of reproductive age, due to the risk of birth defects. There is also a risk of depression and suicide with Accutane. All risks and side effects should be weighed when considering prescription medication.
Step 4
Consider physical procedures to treat acne. Most treatments are not covered by private insurance. Laser and light therapy can sometimes treat acne without damaging the skin's surface. Laser and light therapies have the added possibility of improving skin texture and lessening the appearance of scars. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion are other alternatives to controlling or removing acne. Cosmetic procedures can also be combined with other treatments.
Things You'll Need
- Cleanser
- Over-the-counter medication
- Prescription medication
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