Actos, the brand name for pioglitazone, is a medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes. The medicine is available with a prescription and comes in a tablet form. Actos, used by itself or in addition to insulin, helps control blood sugar levels. The safety of using this medicine is not established for children. The dosage amount varies and depends on individual needs. There may be some adverse reactions associated with taking Actos. According to RxList.com, using this medicine in conjunction with insulin increases the risk of side effects.
Common Side Effects
According to Drugs.com, common side effects associated with the medication include an increase in upper respiratory tract infections, headaches, sweating, increased hunger, dry skin and sinus infections. Muscular pain, dry mouth, fruity smelling breath, a cough and an inflammation or infection in the throat are also frequently reported adverse reactions to Actos. These side effects are generally mild and decrease or stop with the continued use of the medicine. If adverse reactions continue, worsen or become bothersome, your physician may alter the dose or stop the medication.
Serious Side Effects
Symptoms of a heart condition developing with the use of Actos include chest pain, swelling of the hands, feet, ankles or wrists and fast weight gain. There may be vision changes, including a decrease in vision and blurred vision. Abdominal pain, weakness, fatigue, a decrease in appetite, nausea and vomiting and a yellowing of the skin or eyes signify a problem with the liver caused by the medication. Additional serious side effects include a decrease in urine production and large veins in the neck. All serious side effects must be reported to a physician for further evaluation and treatment.
Side Effects for Women
Women using this medication may experience additional side effects that don't affect men. Women may release more eggs during ovulation while taking Actos. This increases the chance of getting pregnant. According to the Mayo Clinic, women may also experience a higher amount of bone fractures while taking the medicine.
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