Osteoarthritis of the spine is a common condition, and occurs partly due to the normal wear and tear that happens with age. It can also be the result of an injury or illness. And while osteoarthritis cannot be cured, it can be treated. There are many choices available to help you manage your symptoms. First, if you have symptoms, it is important to get a proper diagnosis, as there are other conditions that can cause symptoms similar to osteoarthritis. If you notice the signs, see your physician, who will order tests to help diagnose your condition and then find the best treatment options.
Pain
Osteoarthritis tends to cause back pain that comes and goes. If osteoarthritis (OA) is affecting the upper spine, your pain may radiate into the neck. If you have OA in the lower spine, the discomfort might spread to your buttocks, hips and legs. The pain may feel like a dull ache, and be worse after periods of being sedentary or prolonged vigorous activity. However, the pain may subside with gentle movement.
Stiffness
OA often causes stiffness in the back and shoulders. Your range of motion may be limited. It can become difficult to twist or bend through your spine. The stiffness associated with osteoarthritis tends to be more severe in the morning and after periods of being inactive. Gentle movement or taking a hot shower will often relieve the stiffness.
Weakness
If your osteoarthritis is severe enough that it causes compression on the nerves in your back, you may develop muscle weakness in the arms, hands or legs. You may also experience sensations of numbness and tingling in these areas. In addition, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases states that you may hear crunching or grating sounds when you move your back or neck.
Additional Symptoms
According to the National Institutes of Health, some cases osteoarthritis can cause abnormal curves in the spine (scoliosis). You may also develop bone spurs or growths that can press on surrounding tissue and nerves. The Mayo Clinic claims that OA can also narrow the space between your vertebrae. All of the above changes can cause inflammation and tenderness in the spine.
