Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neuro-behavioral disorder that is most commonly diagnosed during childhood. Although the cause of ADHD remains unclear, many studies suggest that genetics may play a role in the development of this condition, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Treatment for ADHD may involve both medication and behavioral therapy. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are three forms of ADHD: Predominately Inattentive Type, Predominately Hyperactive-Impulsive Type and Combined Type.
Inattention
According to PsychCentral, children with ADHD may exhibit inattentive behavior that is abnormal based on the age or developmental stage of the child. Symptoms of inattentive behavior include difficulty organizing tasks or following instructions. Some children may be easily distracted or have difficulty focusing their attention on one specific thing. According to NIMH, children may become easily bored with daily tasks or may frequently forget to complete homework assignments. Children may also be reluctant to participate in activities that require extended concentration, such as schoolwork or music lessons. If your child has ADHD, she may easily lose things, such as pencils, books or toys. Although some amount of inattentiveness may be normal for your child's age group, excessive symptoms of inattention may indicate a more serious problem. If your child demonstrates abnormal symptoms of inattention for six or more months, contact your pediatrician to have your child evaluated for ADHD.
Hyperactivity
NIMH notes that children with ADHD may exhibit a number of symptoms associated with hyperactive behavior. If your child has ADHD, he may talk excessively or have difficulty sitting still during school or meals. Your child may constantly move about or fidget when sitting in his seat. He may also have trouble doing quiet activities, such as reading or coloring. Your child may run around incessantly or may touch or play with anything he comes in contact with. Although some amount of hyperactivity is normal in children, if your child demonstrates excessive hyperactivity for six or more months, contact your pediatrician for additional medical advice.
Impulsivity
If your child has ADHD, the CDC states that she may demonstrate a number of symptoms related to impulsivity. Your child may be extremely impatient and may often interrupt your conversations with others. If your child has ADHD, she may have difficulty waiting her turn or may speak at inappropriate times. The CDC also notes that a child with ADHD may act without thinking about the consequences, making her more prone to injuries or accidents. Although some symptoms of impulsivity are normal for children of a certain age, excessive impulsive behavior may be indicative of a greater problem. If your child exhibits excessive symptoms of impulsivity for six or more months, contact your pediatrician to have your child evaluated for ADHD.
