Urinary tract infections are more common in women than men, according to the Mayo Clinic. An infection of the urinary tract (UTI) occurs when any part of the urinary system becomes infected. The parts making up this system include the urethra, bladder or ureters. Without treatment, the infection can progress and impact other organs in the system like the kidneys, which can be more serious. The symptoms of a UTI can be painful, but with proper treatment it is not considered to be a serious problem.
Urges
Some people may not experience any symptoms with a UTI, but the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NIDDK) suggests most people get some of the symptoms of the infection. Changes in urinary needs can be common. These include more frequent urges to urinate with a diminished quantity of urine produced. FamilyDoctor.org points out that mild incontinence or slight leaking of urine is possible during an infection. The urine produced may be cloudy, milky or tinged with blood, and it may have a foul odor.
Illness
The NIDDK says some women may feel ill in general. This can include fatigue, shakiness, nausea or vomiting. The Mayo Clinic states that when the infection spreads to the kidneys, a high fever with chills may be present. Should the infection reach the bladder, there may be pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Other Symptoms
Pain in the bladder or urethra is possible both while urinating and when not urinating, according to the NIDDK. FamilyDoctor.org describes this as a burning sensation. Women can experience discomfort, including pressure, above the pubic bone. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, there may be pain in the back or side below the ribs.
