Electricity is all around, from the light switch flicked on in the morning to the radio that plays a favorite song. As explained on the website, "Explain That Stuff," electricity is a type of energy that builds up in one place or flows from one place to another. Electricity can be extremely dangerous- it can shock, burn or even kill a person. However, electricity can be used safely if rules are closely followed.
Rules for Playtime
Even though safety is probably the last thing on a child's mind while playing, Richmond Power and Light suggests following a few rules. Never climb or play on utility poles. Although children may see workers on the poles, it's important to remind them these workers wear protective gear that keeps them from getting electrocuted. Always fly kites in open spaces, keeping them away from power lines. Alliant Energy Kids explains that electricity always tries to find the fastest way to the ground. This means it will use the kite and child to get there. When climbing a tree, make sure there are no power lines running through or near it. Electricity can flow right through the tree branch.
Inside Rules
Alliant Energy Kids explains that an outlet or extension cord should never have too many items plugged into it, because this could cause damage or a fire. In addition, never yank an electrical cord from the wall. This can damage the outlet or the appliance. Also make sure all electrical cords are tucked away and kept out of walkways. Cords can be tripped over, or pets can chew on them. Always ask an adult to put safety caps on all electrical outlets.
Outside Rules
According to Richmond Power and Light, there are several rules to follow regarding electricity use outside. A child should never approach a fallen electrical wire. It is also important to stay away from anything the wire may be touching. Substations are also something to stay away from. A child should never play on or try to go in one. If a toy or animal goes behind the fence, an adult should call the electric company to get it.
Rules for Electricity and Water
Alliant Energy Kids says that electricity easily travels through water. It travels almost as easily through water as it does through the wires that lead it to homes. Because human bodies are made up of approximately 70 percent water, electricity will easily flow through a person as well. That is a good reason why a child should never swim during a thunderstorm. It also explains why an electrical device (such as light switches, curling irons and hair dryers) should never be used while touching water.
Emergency Rules
Following a few quick safety rules during an emergency can save a life. If someone gets shocked, Alliant Energy Kids urges that the victim is not to be touched. Touching the victim can cause electrocution of the person trying to help. A grownup should call 911. Even if the person seems alright and the shock appeared to be mild, always go to a hospital or doctor. Because electricity burns from the inside out, injuries are not always easily seen. Internal organs can be affected for hours after the accident.
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