Candida, a fungus, can grow in the throat to create an off-white or yellow film in the throat or esophagus, causing oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) or esophogeal candidiasis, respectively. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), candida is normally present on the skin and in the mouth, and only causes a problem when it over-multiplies. Candida overgrowth is common, according to the CDC, in normal newborns, users of corticosteroids and people with depressed immune systems, such as those with HIV.
Throat Symptoms
A main symptom of candida overgrowth in the throat, according to MedlinePlus, a service associated with the National Institutes of Health, is painful or difficulty swallowing. This is due the inflammation caused by the large amount of candida in the throat. According to "Systemic Candidiasis and HIV Disease," written by Project Inform (an HIV/AIDS information resource), other symptoms in the throat include a burning sensation. Occasionally, in severe cases, Project Inform advises, pain from swallowing may lead to eating too little and to unwanted weight loss.
Visual Symptoms
An overgrowth of candida in the throat usually appears as creamy white spots, according to the Mayo Clinic. These spots can sometimes be removed by scraping. However, the Mayo Clinic advises that you will need antifungal medications successfully treat the candida overgrowth.
Other Symptoms
Other possible symptoms may result from candida in the throat, including chest pain and nausea. According to Project Inform, severe symptoms usually occur only in the immunocompromised, such persons with depressed immune symptoms as a result of HIV infection.
