Melanoma, or skin cancer, is a serious illness that can become fatal. The good news is that in most cases if it is diagnosed and treated early on, it can be cured. Melanoma is a type of cancer that affects cells called melanocytes. These cells are responsible for the color of your skin, hair and eyes. Genetics and sun exposure play a role in the development of this disease. If you believe you are at risk, make sure you know the warning signs and then seek treatment as soon as you can to avoid serious illness.
Changes to Moles on Your Body
The Skin Cancer Foundation states that your best defense is to really know what your body looks like, including any spots, freckles or moles you have. If they begin to change size, color, feel or shape, you may be developing skin cancer. They state: "Anyone who has more than 100 moles is at greater risk for melanoma." Visit any of the websites in the resource section to learn about the ABCDE (asymmetry, border, color, diameter and evolving) process to examine your moles for changes. Moles that change color and become brown or black or develop a lesion should be checked. In rare cases, the spot may turn white, red or blue.
Additional Skin Changes
Along with examining your moles for changes, you should also inspect all of your skin as well. The Mayo Clinic recommends to be on the lookout for areas that develop scales, become itchy, harden or become lumpy. You should also be concerned about spots that start oozing or bleeding.
Enlarged Lymph Nodes
According to the American Cancer Society, if you develop melanoma, lymph nodes in the nearby area may become swollen. You doctor will check your groin, underarm or neck area for signs of lymph node enlargement.
