Vicodin is a drug used for controlling moderate to severe pain. It is combination of two medications, acetaminophen and hydrocodone, and delivers a stronger effect than either of the medications alone. The hydrocodone component is classified as a narcotic and, like most other narcotics, has the potential for abuse, dependence and addiction. When an individual has been taking Vicodin for an extended period of time, a sudden stopping of the medication can result in withdrawal symptoms, primarily headache, agitation, sweating and diarrhea. The severity of the symptoms is proportional to the length of time the individual has been taking Vicodin and how much the individual has been taking. As with any stopping of a medication, it should be follow the directions of a physician.
Headache
Headache and generalized pain is one of the symptoms of withdrawal from Vicodin. Considering that Vicodin's primary effect is pain control, when the drug is removed, the body's nervous system swings back the other way. This pain can typically be managed with non-opioid over-the-counter pain medications and by keeping the patient in a quiet environment free from high energy or loud audio and visual stimuli.
Agitation
Since one of the other effects of a narcotic such as Vicodin is a calming effect, the withdrawal will always cause the opposite: agitation. The patient may be jumpy, easily startled and generally restless. The agitation can be managed best by keeping the patient in a low-stimulus environment. It may also be helpful to provide some activity to keep the patient occupied, such as watching a movie or reading a book or playing soothing and relaxing music. Use discretion when selecting titles so as to avoid triggering unnecessary emotional and audio-visual stimulation.
Sweating
One of the other signs of Vicodin withdrawal is sweating, which is really another symptom of the body being overly agitated. As with the above symptoms, the best treatment is a low-stimulus environment. Fever-reducing medications might help in this case, as well.
Diarrhea
One of the lesser known actions of narcotics is constipation, so the opposite reaction during withdrawal will be diarrhea. The best treatment for this is to replace the body with fluids, electrolytes and vitamins. The best way to do this is by drinking a caffeine-free sports drink and taking a daily multi-vitamin. Patients can also take an over-the-counter anti-diarrhea medication. Consult your physician if the diarrhea becomes severe.
