Groin hernias, also called inguinal hernias, occur when a section of the lower abdominal wall weakens or tears and allows soft tissue to protrude. According to the Mayo Clinic, the most common tissue to protrude through the hole is the small intestine. The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse states that inguinal hernias are common and affect more men than women. Surgeons can repair the hernia to prevent complications, so it is important to know the possible symptoms of a groin hernia so treatment can be initiated before the hernia causes possibly life-threatening problems.
Common Symptoms
At times, inguinal hernias may not present any signs or symptoms. Other times, there may be several symptoms. A common symptom of a groin hernia includes a bulge in the groin area or in the scrotum (for men). The bulge appears alongside the pubic bone and may be only on one side or on both. The bulge gets larger when stress is applied to is, such as coughing. For men, the scrotum may appear swollen. Many individuals with a hernia feel pain. The pain may range from slight discomfort to a sudden sharp pain. According to MedlinePlus, the pain worsens when straining or exercising, and feels better during periods of rest. The groin area may also feel heavy.
Strangulated Symptoms
A strangulated hernia presents additional symptoms. This condition occurs when the soft tissue becomes trapped in the hole created by the weak abdominal muscles. Instead of moving freely in and out of the hole, the trapped tissue begins to lose blood supply. According to MedlinePlus, this condition requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a strangulated inguinal hernia include an increase in heart rate, a fever and pain that increases over time without resolving. The affected bulging area may also appear reddened and extremely tender.
Symptoms in Children
According to the Mayo Clinic, about five percent of American children experience inguinal hernias every year. The hernia is easiest to see when the child is crying, coughing or straining to have a bowel movement. The hernia appears in the groin area or scrotum, like in adults.
