A leg amputation is the removal of the leg due to complications from different diseases or trauma. According to Medline Plus, reasons for having an amputations include severe trauma, poor blood flow to the leg, infections, tumors, severe burns or frostbite and wounds that do not heal. According to the National Limb Loss Information Center (NLLIC), there are 1.7 million people living with an amputation. In addition, the most common reason for leg amputation is severe vascular disease. While the need for a leg amputation can be a difficult realization, you should be aware of post-surgical complications to avoid further setbacks.
Phantom Sensation
According to the Mayo Clinic, many who have had a leg amputation sometimes feel that their amputated limb is still attached. This is called phantom limb and symptoms include feelings of cold, warmth, itchiness or tingling. In addition, you may experience phantom pain, which has an onset within the first few days after surgery, according to the Mayo Clinic. This phantom pain may feel like it's coming from your foot, can be stabbing, boring, squeezing, burning or throbbing in nature and may be triggered by weather changes or stress. The NLLIC reports that as many as 80 percent of all amputees experience phantom pain. The exact cause of this complication is unclear, but researchers believe that the brain incorrectly interprets the information sent from missing and damage leg nerves. This pain, however, should not be confused with pain coming from the stump. You should alert your doctor of any phantom pain that you may be experiencing. According to the Mayo Clinic, possible treatments include prescription medication, non-invasive therapy, an injection of medication into the joint or your spine, spinal cord stimulation or surgery.
Joint Stiffness
The joint that is closest to the location of the amputation can become stiff and difficult to move, states Medline Plus. This occurs because the joint is not being actively used as it is during walking. The tissues around an unused joint can contract and make moving that joint difficult. You can prevent this complication by following the exercise program given to you by your doctor or physical therapist. Let your doctor know if you are having joint stiffness after surgery.
Infection
Although your surgeon will take the appropriate measures to prevent an infection, this is always a possible complication of surgery. According to Medline Plus, infection of the skin or bone can occur with a leg amputation. Infection can result in longer hospitals stays or further surgery. Be aware of severe pain, redness, warmth, swelling or drainage at the wound site. Alert your doctor immediately if you have any of these symptoms.
