According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), approximately 23.6 million people in the United State have diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition caused by a disorder of the metabolic system, which interferes with the way the body utilizes digested food for energy, growth and development. There are three different classes of diabetes: gestational, type 1 and type 2.
Gestational Diabetes
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states that approximately 5 percent of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes. This condition---which occurs exclusively during pregnancy---is caused by either pregnancy hormones or a shortage of insulin in the woman's body. Typically, gestational diabetes resolves after the pregnancy is over. Symptoms of diabetes may include frequent urination, dry or itchy skin and blurred vision. Maintaining a healthy meal plan and light exercise may help manage the symptoms of gestational diabetes in some women. If you experience any of these symptoms during pregnancy, be sure to discuss them with your obstetrician to prevent unnecessary medical complications.
Type 1 Diabetes
According to the Heath Insite in Australia, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body attacks and destroys pancreatic beta cells, which are responsible for producing insulin. Type 1 diabetes may appear at any age, but most frequently develops in children or young adults. Though the cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, researchers cited by the NDIC believe that genetic, environmental, autoimmune or viral factors may be involved in the development of this condition in certain individuals. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes typically develop very suddenly and may include increased thirst, weight loss or extreme fatigue. Individuals with type 1 diabetes must take insulin on a daily basis in order to prevent life-threatening complications, such as diabetic coma. If you or your child experiences any of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes, be sure to speak with your pediatrician or doctor as soon as possible.
Type 2 Diabetes
The NDIC notes that type 2 diabetes is the most common form of this disease, accounting for approximately 90 to 95 percent of all cases of diabetes. The cause of type 2 diabetes is believed to be related to obesity, genetics, physical inactivity, and increased age. Individuals witch type 2 diabetes develop insulin resistance---a condition in which the pancreas produces normal levels of insulin but the body is unable to effectively use it. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes develop slowly and may include blurred vision, increased thirst and prolonged healing of sores or wounds. If you experience any of the symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes, seek additional medical care for further guidance.
