The common cold refers to an upper respiratory infection in which you experience such symptoms as nasal congestion, a runny nose, a cough, sneezing and fatigue. You can also develop an itchy or sore throat, body aches, swollen glands and a fever. The Mayo Clinic says that the rhinovirus is the most common virus implicated in the common cold. There are specific cold medications available to relieve your symptoms.
Naproxen and Pseudoephedrine
Naproxen and pseudoephedrine combined is a medicated used to relieve your symptoms of nasal and sinus congestion, cough and fever. These are all symptoms typical of the flu and common cold. According to the Drugs website, naproxen is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that reduces inflammation and pain while pseudoephedrine is a decongestant drug that constricts nasal blood vessels to prevent a stuffy nose.
The website Drugs indicates that naproxen and pseudoephedrine's common effects include heartburn, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness and a skin rash. These medications can also cause bloating, a poor appetite, decreased urination and easy bleeding and bruising. Naproxen and pseudoephedrine is an extended-release tablet that should be taken as indicated.
Phenylephrine
Like naproxen and pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine is a medication used to manage sinus pressure and nasal congestion. According to the Drugs website, phenylephrine is a decongestant that tightens the blood vessels in your nose as dilated vessels lead to nasal congestion. Phenylephrine's common manifestations include a headache, dizziness, trouble sleeping and restlessness. It can lead to a fast heartbeat, tremors, fainting and numbness of your hands and feet. Phenylephrine is a tablet that is taken every four hours as instructed.
Diphenhydramine and Pseudoephedrine
The combination medication of diphenhydramine and pseudoephedrine is another medication utilized to treat the common cold. According to the Drugs website, diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that reduces a runny nose, sneezing and watery eyes and pseudoephedrine is a decongestant. Some of its common side effects are the following: nausea, constipation, stomach pain, appetite loss and memory problems. Diphenhydramine and pseudoephedrine's serious side effects include confusion, hallucinations, a fast heartbeat and high blood pressure. This medication can be taken in its liquid form or as an oral disintegrating tablet.
