1. Effects on the Body
Most breast cancers start in the milk ducts, which are the glands that produce milk. They are like little highways that connect to the lobules and the nipple. Some breast cancers start in the lobules and the rest start in the stroma or the fatty tissue of the breast. We have lymph vessels in the breast that lead to lymph nodes under the arm, above the collarbone and next to the breastbone. Cancer cells that originate in the ducts, lobules or stoma can travel quickly through these vessels into the nodes and then throughout the body.
2. Emotional Effects
A breast cancer diagnosis can be emotionally and psychologically overwhelming. Learning you have breast cancer can create shock, confusion, fear, depression, anxiety and mental overload. You may find that your mind is so active that you can't sleep or that your worries are becoming too big to handle. There are many resources to help you through this stage. Many hospitals and cancer centers have "navigators," counselors or social workers to answer your questions and calm your fears. Some of them can work with your doctors to recommend medications to ease your anxiety or to help you sleep. Y-me.org, breastcancer.org an americancancersociety.org are excellent resources. If you want something more personal, check with your doctor or hospital about local support groups.
3. Physical Effects
Some physical effects of your breast cancer diagnosis may include restlessness, trouble concentrating, muscle tension, headaches, fatigue, insomnia, chest pains, a racing heart or shortness of breath. You may even have an upset stomach or diarrhea. These symptoms may be the result of anxiety or even a panic attack. You may feel like you can't think straight or that you are just plain "losing it." This is normal, but you should still consult your doctor as soon as possible.
4. Effects on Family
Breast cancer will affect your family and friends in different and unexpected ways. While you feel overwhelmed your family also feels afraid, worried and unsure of how to help or what to do. You are facing many decisions and side effects that may affect your appearance, body image and sense of self. Your role in the family may change. All of these changes can be upsetting to all members of the family. They may become withdrawn, quiet and uncomfortable because they sense your stress while at the same time, they are trying to process their own feelings. Again, rely on a good support network to get help from others who have been through this experience or are trained to help.
