According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), the three main causes of fractures include trauma, osteoporosis and overuse. You will likely know if you have a fractured or broken bone. Usually, you will hear a snap or a popping sound followed by significant pain. Many fractures heal well when treated early. However, some may require surgery for the bone to heal properly. Closed and open are two main types of bone fractures that you should be aware of.
Closed Transverse
A closed transverse bone fracture is a common type of bone fracture, according to the AAOS. With this type of fracture, the skin is closed, but the bone is broken. No bony fragments are seen on an x-ray. These fractures are usually treated with a cast to make sure the bone heals well. Closed transverse fractures generally heal well if you follow your doctor's orders for recovery. Be sure to alert your doctor of any uncontrolled pain or new deformity.
Closed Comminuted
The AAOS states that a closed comminuted fracture is a main type of bone fracture. This type of fracture usually occurs if a bone is hit by a bullet, smashed by a high-power tool or is subject to other serious trauma. In a closed comminuted fracture, the bone does not break through the skin. However, there are bony fragments around the main site of the break. It only takes one bony fragment for this fracture to be defined as comminuted. This type of fracture usually needs surgery for proper repair. Be sure to follow your surgeon's instructions before and after your surgery to ensure a full recovery.
Open Fracture
A compound fracture involves a bone sticking out through the skin. This can be dangerous because the bacteria in the outside environment can cause infection of the skin or bone, according to Medline Plus. This type of fracture usually occurs in automobile accidents or with other significant trauma. Complications of an open fracture may include a blockage in blood supply to distal tissues. Call 911 and seek immediate medical attention for an open fracture.
