Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a medical condition that results in the gradual destruction of the immune system, which can make it difficult for the body to fight off any infection. HIV can be contracted through intimate sexual contact, use of contaminated needles or use of contaminated blood products, such as those used for blood transfusions. People with HIV may not experience any symptoms for up to 10 years, according to MedlinePlus. However, if you are HIV-positive, you may experience one or more symptoms related to the infection.
Flu-Like Symptoms
People who are HIV-positive may exhibit a number of flu-like symptoms that can be signs of the presence of infection. Changes in body temperature, such as fever or chills, may be experienced by people who are HIV-positive. Muscle aches throughout the body may also be a sign that you are HIV-positive. People who are HIV-positive may also experience extreme fatigue or sore throat, according to AIDS.gov. HIV-positive flu-like signs most frequently develop within the first two to four weeks following exposure to the infection. Additional signs of HIV infection may include headache or swollen lymph nodes, according to the University of California, San Francisco. If you believe you have been exposed to HIV, seek medical attention immediately for testing and to ensure that you do not spread this infection to another person.
Skin Signs
People who are HIV -ositive may develop skin signs associated with the infection. You may develop a skin rash that appears red or inflamed, according to the Mayo Clinic. Seborrheic dermatitis---a skin condition in which the skin becomes flaky or scaly---may also occur in people who are HIV-positive, according to MedlinePlus. Some people may experience excessive sweating, particularly while sleeping---a condition referred to as night sweats. During the first two to four weeks of infection, higher levels of infection circulate throughout your blood, making it easier to transmit the HIV infection to other people, according to AIDS.gov.
Oral Signs
If you are HIV-positive, you may develop oral signs of this infection two to four weeks following exposure. People who are HIV-positive may develop sores or ulcers within the mouth, according to AIDS.gov. These sores can be painful and may make it uncomfortable to eat. Fungal oral infections, such as candida, may also develop in people who are HIV-positive, notes MedlinePlus. Sore throat may also occur as a sign of HIV infection in certain people with this condition.
