Skin discoloration is typically not harmful, but for cosmetic reasons, you may want to get rid of the condition. Skin discoloration can be caused by birthmarks, moles, melasma and vitiligo. The cause of the discoloration determines the removal method you can use. If you notice discoloration, you should have your doctor examine the area to rule out more serious causes, such as skin cancer.
Step 1
Apply a sunscreen to the areas affected by skin discoloration. Many products used to treat skin discoloration can cause sun sensitivity. Use a sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher whenever you go outside.
Step 2
Choose a lightening cream to remove the skin discoloration. Skin discoloration caused by age spots and melasma can be first treated topically with a lightening cream. These spots are brown colored and typically appear on the face, chest and hands. Lightening cream ingredients include kojic acid, glycolic acid and hydroquinone. Some brand examples include NeoStrata, NARS and RX Systems. The cream should be applied to the area after it has been cleaned and dried.
Step 3
Get a stronger prescription-based version of lightening cream through a doctor. Besides a prescription strength lightening cream like hydroquinone, he may recommend topical retinoid use as well. There are oral medications that can be given to sufferers of vitilgo. These drugs get rid of any remaining pigmentation to give the skin a uniform look.
Step 4
Use the topical solutions on a daily basis for several weeks. It may take weeks before you notice an improvement in the condition since the ingredients must penetrate the top layers of skin to work.
Step 5
Set up a consultation with a dermatologist for a more aggressive treatment. Laser therapy can be performed to remove skin discoloration caused by moles and birthmarks. You may need multiple treatments until the marks are completely removed.
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