Mono, or mononucleosis, is a disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). You can be exposed to this virus and be a carrier without ever having any symptoms. You can come in contact with this virus by kissing someone who is infected. You can also be exposed by sharing a cup, toothbrush, eating utensil or lipstick that contains the saliva of someone who is infected. Mono can become serious, and it may require medical intervention. If you think you have mono, it is important to see your doctor for treatment. You will also need to take steps to avoid infecting others.
Common Symptoms
About four to seven days after being exposed, you may develop a fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes in your neck, underarms and groin. You may also feel fatigued. The challenge with this condition is that the symptoms mimic those of the common cold. Thus, you may not suspect mono.
Other Symptoms
With mono, you may have a decreased appetite and abdominal pain, develop a pink measles-like skin rash and feel unwell. You may also experience muscle aches, headaches and a weak feeling. You may notice stiffness in your neck and have a cough. According to MedlinePlus, your symptoms may be mild at first and then get progressively worse.
Severe Symptoms
Call your doctor right away if you experience chest pain, hives, trouble breathing, a racing pulse, nosebleeds or jaundice. If you notice symptoms of a swollen spleen, such as a full feeling in your abdominal area and pain on the upper left side of your abdomen, your mono may be getting worse. Although rare, mono can lead to liver problems, heart problems and even death.
