Most people know that obesity can contribute to hypertension, heart attacks, stroke and a host of other diseases, but they may not be aware that obesity can contribute to a number of skin conditions as well. Some skin conditions that affect people of normal weight, such as cellulitis or stretch marks, also cause problems for people who are obese. But other conditions are commonly found only among individuals who are obese. Proper skin care management can help fend off a host of problems.
Significance
Obesity contributes to skin care management issues in a number of ways. The more overweight a person is, the more skin they have and the greater the potential for problems. Obese people can have circulatory issues that negatively effect skin health and function. Obese people are more likely to have diabetes, too, which makes it more difficult to treat skin infections. The pressure of a person's weight also can contribute to the break down of skin tissues.
Hygiene
Obesity can cause hygiene problems, because overweight people have more skin to care for. In addition, they might have trouble reaching some body areas to perform hygiene functions. Bathe daily using a gentle cleanser. Hand-held shower devices, bidets (portable or fixed) and reaching aids could improve your ability to manage your personal hygiene.
Friction
When folds of skin rub against themselves, they can become irritated. This can lead to chapping and blisters. Avoid using powders to control friction; because of the ingredients, they can have an abrasive effect and further contribute to the breakdown of skin. Instead, choose oil- or silicone-based products to control friction.
Moisture
Obese people are more prone to having problems with excess moisture and perspiration. Keeping your skin dry can help prevent some skin conditions. Regularly apply a gentle antiperspirant. You can use antiperspirants in skin folds to minimize perspiration. The presence of urine on the skin, either from incontinence or inadequate cleaning, can cause a painful rash; barrier creams may be beneficial in these cases.
Breaks
Any break in the skin is a potential entry point for infection. Poor circulation can lead to stasis ulcers, and diabetes can lead to diabetic ulcers. These wounds can be hard to heal and have serious complications, including the loss of limb or even death. If you are obese, regularly inspect your skin for any signs of infection, open sores or other signs of problem; consult your doctor for proper treatment.
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