What Is the Definition of Geriatric Depression?

What Is the Definition of Geriatric Depression?
Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of lost in translation) (Gordana Adamovic-Mladenovic

Geriatric depression is a chronic feeling of low mood in a person over age 64. Senior citizens often deal with issues such as the death of friends, increased dependence and health concerns that leave them at risk of geriatric depression.

Excessive Thoughts of Death

The older adult who thinks constantly of her own death or the death of others may be suffering from depression. This may become a frequent topic of discussion, or secret planning may be done. Occasionally, the depressed person also considers suicide.

Loss of Interest

A depressed older adult may exhibit a loss of interest in activities or people that used to evoke happiness. She may quit attending bridge games or no longer cook.

Confusion

Confusion also can manifest in geriatric depression. It can seem to happen suddenly, leaving loved ones to try to figure out what is wrong. This often occurs when a lack of independence greatly troubles the senior adult.

Complaints of Pain

Frequent complaints of aches and pains that move to different areas--such as a headache, then a backache, then a stomach ache--can signify geriatric depression.

Irritability

Growing irritability can be indicative of depression in a senior citizen. Snapping at grandchildren or a lack of patience may be noted in a person who usually is polite.

Poor Appetite

The person with depression may have a lack of appetite and claim that "nothing sounds good" on the menu, for example. He may begin to lose weight and become weak.

References

Article reviewed by Katie Boulden Last updated on: Jan 21, 2010

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