Dark under-eye circles most often appear in adulthood, although they sometimes develop in children. The Mayo Clinic says under-eye circles can be due to a number of factors. While they may be deemed unsightly by most, dark under-eye circles are generally not a sign of a serious medical condition. The treatments for under-eye circles range from simple at-home remedies to advanced treatments such as laser therapy.
Causes
There are a number of possible causes of dark under-eye circles. They include allergies, nasal congestion, a genetic predisposition and sleep positions. Lying down for extended periods can cause fluid to collect underneath the eyes and veins under the eyes to expand.
Risk Factors
You are more likely to develop dark under-eye circles if you drink alcohol or smoke. Sun worshipers are at a higher risk of dark under-eye circles because the sun promotes melanin production, which gives skin a darker color. The loss of facial fat is a normal part of aging that may contribute to the appearance of dark under-eye circles by causing a more sunken look. Thinner skin is more likely to make your under-eye blood vessels stand out.
Home Remedies
A bag of frozen corn or peas wrapped in cloth or two chilled teaspoons placed over your eyes may reduce enlarged and discolored under-eye blood vessels, at least for a time. You may be able to prevent fluids from building in your lower eyelids that lead to puffiness by raising your head with at least two pillows while you sleep.
Creams, Fillers & Lasers
Some under-eye creams for dark circles may work temporarily by constricting blood vessels to prevent a build-up of fluids. Injectable fillers like bovine collagen and hyaluronic acid may give you a fresher appearance.
Laser therapy works by gently guiding a laser beam across the surface of your skin to eradicate unwanted cells. Laser resurfacing is intended to stimulate the formation of new collagen, which can diminish dark circles.
Outlook & Precautions
Dark under-eye circles are usually harmless. Cosmetic concealers may often be enough to camouflage their appearance. However, the Mayo Clinic says if you notice swelling and discoloration under only one eye that doesn't improve or gets worse, consult your doctor.
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