Ingrown fingernails or toenails can occur when the sides of the nails begin to grow into the skin of the fingers or toes. Usually, ingrown toenails occur on the big toe, report experts at the Mayo Clinic. Ingrown nails can be painful, annoying and unsightly, creating swelling and redness at the afflicted area. In most cases, ingrown nails can be taken care of at home, but if nails are severely infected or lodged into the skin, they may require the care of a general practitioner or podiatrist.
Step 1
Soak the foot or hand in water. The Mayo Clinic recommends soaking the foot or hand for 15 to 20 minutes in a tub of clean, warm water, then drying the area completely with a clean towel.
Step 2
Place a small piece of cotton between the ingrown edge of the nail and the skin. Pull apart a small piece of a cotton ball or cotton swab, then pull the irritated skin aside and place the cotton just underneath the nail. This will pad the nail and prevent it from growing into the skin.
Step 3
Place an antibacterial gel on the irritated area. Experts at the Mayo Clinic suggests bandaging the area after applying the antibacterial medicine.
Step 4
Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These medications will reduce swelling and pain while the nail is healing.
Step 5
See a doctor if the pain is unbearable, the area is severely swollen, or you notice pus underneath the nail. In severe cases, an ingrown toenail can cause gangrene if it becomes infected.
Tips and Warnings
- Avoid picking or tearing the skin around the nails.
- If you have diabetes, consult a doctor before trying to heal the ingrown nails yourself.
Things You'll Need
- Towel
- Cotton ball or cotton swab
- Bandage
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