When should you switch from a crib to a toddler bed? Well, there is no set age that dictates a mandatory switch. However, generally speaking, the age range to make this transition is usually between 1 to 3 years of age. A good time to switch your little one to a "big-boy" or "big-girl" bed would be when they are showing more interest in climbing out of the crib, have successfully made the great escape climb from the crib, or are going through a growth spurt. Switching to a toddler bed is often a touchy situation for both parents and toddler, because in some ways it is a rite of passage which holds sentiment for the parents; and for the toddler, it means they are giving up something--their crib--that has been a comforting constant in their young life.
Toddler beds came on to the marketing scene during the 1990's, though there has always been an active effort to design beds specifically for toddlers. Basically, toddler beds are smaller versions of normal beds. There are generally features that are incorporated into a toddler bed that are aimed at maintaining safety while encouraging the child to transition from the confines of a crib with side rails that hinder their ability to move around freely to a bed that allows them to independently get in and out of. Most toddler beds are low to the ground and utilize the same size mattress as a crib, or are a crib that can be converted into a toddler bed. Other toddler beds are longer and larger in size, but still incorporate the low-to-the-ground design.
What to Look for
Since many parents feel the need to transition to a toddler bed instead of straight to a full or twin-sized standard bed, there have been numerous styles and models marketed to appeal to this need. However, convenience and extra expense still wins out when it comes to choice, and this has made the "convertible crib" a very popular choice. It may cost a bit more, but it gives the parents the ability to use the crib/bed longer without the worry of a new purchase when transitioning their toddler to the "big-kid" bed. Convertible cribs are designed like a standard crib, with mattress lowering features and removable side rails.
The standard toddler bed can be found in wood, durable plastic and even metal. Some beds incorporate storage compartments built into the bed design, and there are even fun themes and character designs that will intrigue and excite your toddler about his new "big-boy" bed. Again, most standard toddler beds will utilize a crib mattress, which will also help save on extra expenses. It will also help make the transition for your toddler easier when they are able to identify the familiar mattress and possibly bedding that was used in their crib.
Toddler beds generally have partial side rails that should be no higher than 2 inches above the mattress level. Corner posts and finials should be no higher than 0.06 inches about side panels or edge panels as specified by the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM). You want to look for a smooth finish, sturdy material and rounded edges, and assembly hardware should not be protruding. Also, there should be no gaps between the mattress and the bed--in other words, the mattress should be the correct size and fit. The toddler bed should be low to the ground to encourage your toddler to get in and out of the bed, and it should be weight tested and have the ability to withstand the weight of one adult. To make sure the bed has met all required safety and manufacturing standards, it should carry the Juvenile Product Manufacturers Association (JPMA) certification.
Common Pitfalls
Some parents may feel more inclined to keep their toddlers in a crib as long as possible and opt to use a crib tent when "climbing out" becomes a problem. However, The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly advises against the use of crib tents because of the potential dangers. A toddler bed may seem like an unnecessary added expense, and it can be bypassed by transitioning your toddler to a standard twin or full-sized bed with portable guardrails fitted to either side. This way, when your toddler adjusts to the change, she will have a bed that will take her into adolescence.
